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History
of Freemasonry:
Freemasonry has its historic
origins among the early lodges of stonemasons and architects
that, utilizing the style of Gothic architecture, built the
cathedrals of Middle Ages. They were called "Freemasons"
because they were free men and not serfs, their lodges were
free from taxation, and they worked in freestone, a type of
quarry stone. During the 17th century, lodges**Ello** in Scotland
began "accepting" members who were not operative
stonemasons.
The early American colonial
lodges were chartered by the grand lodges of Europe. Many
of the founders of the United States and their allies were
Freemasons: George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, John Hancock,
Paul Revere, John Paul Jones, the Marquis de Lafayette, Baron
von Steuben and others. Washington was the Master of Alexandria
Lodge No. 22 when he leveled the cornerstone (see "foundation
stone") of the United States Capitol in 1793. |
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